Writing

How to Write a Cover Letter for a Job Application

Spencer LanoueSpencer Lanoue
Writing

Writing a cover letter can feel intimidating. Especially when you're staring at a blank page with no idea how to start. In this post, I'll break down a simple structure you can follow to get your ideas flowing fast.

Why a Cover Letter Matters

So, why bother with a cover letter at all? You might think your resume covers everything, but a cover letter is your chance to add some personality to your application. Think of it like the trailer to your career movie. It gives your potential employer a sneak peek at who you are and why you're a great fit for the job. It can highlight your enthusiasm, clarify your skills, and even fill in any gaps that a resume might leave open.

Sure, not every job requires a cover letter, but when they do, it can be the deciding factor between getting an interview or not. Employers often use it to gauge your communication skills and see if you'll fit well with the company's culture. A well-crafted cover letter shows that you’ve taken the time to understand the company and the role, demonstrating your genuine interest.

Research the Company and Role

Before you start writing, a little homework goes a long way. Understanding the company’s values, culture, and the specifics of the role you’re applying for can help tailor your cover letter to make it more appealing. Visit the company’s website, check out their mission statement, and browse recent news articles or press releases about them. This gives you a sense of what the company values in its employees.

Additionally, carefully read through the job description. Note down the skills and experiences they emphasize. Are they looking for someone who can lead a team? Or maybe someone with a knack for creative problem-solving? Knowing these details can help you craft a cover letter that speaks directly to their needs.

For instance, if a company prides itself on innovation, you might want to highlight a time when you came up with a creative solution to a problem. Or, if they emphasize customer service, share an experience that showcases your knack for handling client interactions. Remember, the more you know about the company and the role, the better you can align your cover letter with what they're looking for.

Structure Your Cover Letter

Alright, let's break it down into a simple structure. A cover letter generally consists of three main parts: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. Let’s look at each one in detail.

Introduction

Your introduction is where you hook the reader. Start with a strong opening sentence that grabs their attention. Mention the position you're applying for and where you found the job listing. If you have a connection to the company. Maybe a mutual contact or you've met the hiring manager at an event. Mention it here. This personal touch can make a big difference.

Dear [Hiring Manager's Name],

I'm thrilled to apply for the Marketing Manager position at XYZ Company, as advertised on LinkedIn. Having admired XYZ's innovative campaigns in the tech industry, I'm excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team.

Body

This is the meat of your cover letter, where you can really shine. Aim to include one or two paragraphs that highlight your relevant experiences and skills. Use specific examples to demonstrate how you’ve applied these skills in previous roles.

For example, if the job requires project management skills, you could say:

During my time at ABC Corp, I led a team of five in launching a new product line, which increased sales by 20% within the first quarter. This experience honed my project management and leadership skills, aligning perfectly with the requirements for this role.

Be sure to connect your experiences to the company's needs. Show them not just what you've done, but how you'll bring that success to their organization.

Conclusion

Wrap up your cover letter with a strong closing. Reiterate your enthusiasm for the role and the company. Mention how you're looking forward to the possibility of discussing your application further. And don’t forget to include a call to action, like inviting them to contact you for an interview.

I am eager to bring my expertise in marketing to XYZ Company and help drive further success. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to your team. Thank you for considering my application.

Sincerely,  
[Your Name]

Avoid Common Pitfalls

Even seasoned professionals can fall into some common traps when writing cover letters. Here are a few to watch out for:

  • Generic Content: Avoid using the same cover letter for every job application. Tailoring it to each specific role and company will make a stronger impression.
  • Repetition: Don‚Äôt just regurgitate your resume. Your cover letter should complement your resume, not duplicate it.
  • Too Much Fluff: Get to the point. While it's important to be enthusiastic, avoid overly flowery language that doesn't add value.
  • Typos and Errors: These can be deal-breakers. Proofread your cover letter or have someone else take a look. Better yet, use a tool like Spell to catch any mistakes you might have missed.

Showcase Your Personality

Your cover letter is an opportunity to let your personality shine through. While professionalism is crucial, it's okay to let a little bit of who you are seep into your writing. Employers are not just looking for skills; they want someone who will fit into their team and culture.

Consider adding a personal touch, like a brief story or a unique fact about yourself that relates to the job. Perhaps you have a passion for sustainable practices, and the company is known for its green initiatives. Mentioning this connection can make you more memorable.

As someone who has always been passionate about sustainability, I was thrilled to see XYZ Company’s commitment to eco-friendly practices. In my previous role, I initiated a recycling program that reduced waste by 30%, aligning with your mission to promote sustainable solutions.

Formatting and Presentation

First impressions are vital, and the look of your cover letter is part of that equation. Keep it clean and professional. Use a simple, readable font like Arial or Times New Roman, and make sure the formatting matches your resume for a cohesive look.

  • One Page Limit: Keep your cover letter to one page. Conciseness shows that you can communicate effectively.
  • Consistent Formatting: Use the same header as your resume to make your application look unified.
  • White Space: Don‚Äôt cram your letter full of text. Leave space between paragraphs to make it easier on the eyes.

When to Use Spell

Writing might not be everyone's forte, and that's perfectly okay. If you're struggling to find the right words, a tool like Spell can be incredibly useful. It helps you generate drafts quickly and refine them with ease. Spell can take your initial thoughts and transform them into a polished document, saving you time and stress.

With Spell, you can focus on fine-tuning your content without getting bogged down by formatting or typos. It’s like having an editor at your fingertips, guiding you through the writing process. Whether you're drafting your first cover letter or just need some help with editing, Spell can make the task feel much more manageable.

Review and Edit

Once you’ve written your draft, take a step back before diving into the editing process. Give it a day if you can, then come back with fresh eyes. You might catch mistakes or awkward phrasing that you didn’t notice before.

During your review:

  • Check for Clarity: Ensure each sentence serves a purpose and flows logically to the next.
  • Look for Typos: Use tools like Spell or ask a friend to proofread for errors you might have missed.
  • Read Aloud: This can help you catch awkward sentences and improve the overall flow.

Follow Up After Sending

You've sent your application, and now what? Following up can demonstrate your continued interest in the position. A simple email to the hiring manager a week or two after sending your application is usually appropriate.

Subject: Follow-Up on [Job Title] Application

Hi [Hiring Manager's Name],

I hope this message finds you well. I wanted to follow up on my application for the [Job Title] position. I'm very excited about the opportunity to join [Company Name] and contribute to your team. Please let me know if there's any further information I can provide.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Best,  
[Your Name]

Keep it brief and polite. Following up shows initiative and keeps your application fresh in the hiring manager’s mind.

Final Thoughts

Crafting a compelling cover letter is all about showcasing your personality, skills, and enthusiasm for the role. By following these steps, you can create a cover letter that highlights your strengths and makes you stand out from the competition. Whether you're writing from scratch or need help polishing your draft, Spell can streamline the process, allowing you to focus on what truly matters. Landing that interview.

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer Lanoue

Spencer has been working in product and growth for the last 10 years. He's currently Head of Growth at Sugardoh. Before that he worked at Bump Boxes, Buffer, UserTesting, and a few other early-stage startups.